中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
易安保险重整最新进展：比亚迪36亿元收购款已就位****** 本报记者 冷翠华 2月2日，记者从天眼查了解到，易安财产保险股份有限公司(以下简称“易安保险”)已收到比亚迪拟收购款36亿元。这意味着业界盛传已久的“比亚迪收购易安保险100%股权”事件有了新的进展。 易安保险于2016年2月份开业，是国内四家专业互联网保险公司之一。2020年7月份，易安保险因偿付能力不足等原因被银保监会接管。2022年7月份，银保监会原则上同意易安保险进入破产重整程序。 根据会计师事务所出具的审计报告，截至2022年3月末，易安保险资产总计3.35亿元，负债合计4.62亿元，股东(或所有者)权益合计为-1.27亿元，账面资产小于负债。尽管资不抵债，但作为四家互联网保险公司之一，其具有管理结构扁平、轻资产运营等优势；同时，其自身资产负债体量不大，有望通过有限投资改善偿付能力，具有重整价值和挽救可能。 根据《保险公司股权管理办法》(以下简称《办法》)，单一股东持股比例不得超过保险公司注册资本的三分之一，但收购保险公司的，其出资或持股比例上限不受限制。同时，参与保险公司风险处置的，也不受该《办法》关于股东资质、持股比例、入股资金等规定的限制。此次比亚迪拟收购易安保险100%股份。 一位不愿具名的业内人士对《证券日报》记者表示，比亚迪是收购易安保险并发挥业务协同作用的良好对象，前者是实力强大的新能源车企，且自身业务与保险高契合度。不过，目前易安保险的经营范围中并不包括车险业务，该人士表示，比亚迪入主之后，必然会向银保监会申请车险经营资格，且重点将围绕新能源汽车开展相关保险业务。 事实上，汽车厂家布局保险行业的案例并不少见。在车企布局保险公司方面，广汽集团控股众诚保险，一汽集团控股鑫安保险，2021年，吉利控股集团入股合众财险，持股比例33.33%，达到单一股东的持股上限。 在车企布局保险中介方面，公开信息显示，小鹏汽车保险代理成立于2018年；特斯拉保险经纪成立于2020年；2022年1月份和3月份，蔚来保险经纪、比亚迪保险经纪先后成立。 另一位业内人士对《证券日报》记者表示，新能源车险作为新能源车企与车主长期交互、激发日活、增加用户黏性的重要接口，必然是各大新型车企重点布局的板块。这也是众多新能源车企布局保险领域的重要原因，保险公司在车险领域的网点优势和经验优势也是新能源车企需要的，因此，车企入股保险公司或者收购保险公司的交易较多。 该人士表示，如果能实现真正的融合，发挥好车企和险企的业务协同作用，将产生强大的竞争力，相关险企可能实现跨越式发展。但也需要意识到，金融行业在监管规则、盈利模式、资金运用等方面都有很强的特殊性，与实体行业存在一定差异。一旦险企被收到一个品牌下，相关战略就需要进行较大调整，考核方式和展业模式都要保证有力又伸缩有度，才能真正实现融合发展。 某券商非银分析师对记者分析说，新能源车企进军车险业务有其独特优势，尤其是其掌握汽车风险以及车辆相关用户的数据，对车险产品开发、售后服务等都具有重要意义，比亚迪收购易安保险之后双方都有望实现更好发展。（证券日报） 盈彩地图 |
